The Problem Of Global Warming - 1443 Words

Many people who watch ¬Ã‚ ¬Ã‚ ¬Ã‚ ¬Ã‚ ¬Ã‚ ¬Ã‚ ¬Ã‚ ¬Ã‚ ¬Ã‚ ¬Ã‚ ¬ news daily knows that it often display either social unrest, financial crises, or political struggle such as the Syrian war. One reason why Syrians are engaged in a war is that they are experiencing extreme heat and drought which causes them to be more rebellious and aggressive. The underlying cause of these trouble can be due to global warming. Global warming occurs when carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases trap heat in Earth’s atmosphere because some of the sun’s ray cannot escape. It is a worldwide phenomenon that impacts each and every one of us because it cause irregular climate patterns, increase the sea levels, and decrease human living standards. We can usually anticipate what the temperature will be the next couple days because there is a normal pattern to it, but recently we have not been able to accurately predict what the weather will be for the week. For instance, the severe snowstorm ne ar the end of winter or the inconsistent temperature throughout the week. This unusual and intense weather event occurs because the warmer atmosphere can now hold and remove more moisture than before and it can affect both the land and ocean conditions (Didier sec.1). The warmer atmosphere causes the annual average rate of precipitation to increase in some area and decrease in others. One example of a decrease in precipitation can be seen in the severe drought in California of 2013. During that time, the governor of California, Jerry Brown,Show MoreRelatedGlobal Warming Is A Problem Essay1527 Words   |  7 PagesAbstract Global warming is a dilemma; it is a debatable issue between a fact and a theory, between approval and disapproval and between having advantages and disadvantages. Endless questions that have indefinite answers arise to a man’s mind when just tackling the idea of the global warming. Many people do not take in consideration the environmental issues, their main interests lie behind thinking about their personal lives and needs. Only few who think about the environment they‘re living in. IsRead MoreThe Problem Of Global Warming1131 Words   |  5 PagesOne of the biggest problems facing in today s world is global warming. It is affecting the earth from climate changes, storms becoming worse over time creating damage to peoples homes, species dying because they can’t adapt rapidly to the changes, animal s population is shrinking and new diseases being created. Thankfully through time we have developed new technology to reduce the effect of global warming. However since we have dealt with global warming for so long for many years, we have doubleRead MoreThe Problem Of Global Warming1228 Words   |  5 PagesWhat is a Social Problem? A social issue is defined as an area of conflict in a social setting that influences different people and is often out of reach of the control of an individual or local geographical authority (Weart 73). Some social problems, however, are not perceived universally as such, resulting in a difference in opinion between different groups. Other social issues are universally recognized as justifiable and, therefore, are addressed by everyone. Global warming is a social issueRead MoreGlobal Warming Is A Problem1381 Words   |  6 PagesWhat is global warming? Global warming is the polar bears and penguins fighting for their lives because their home is melting. Global warming is seventy-degree weather in the middle of February. Global warming is the rapid increase in tropical storms. Global warming is the California drought. Global warming is the harmful wildfires occurring in our forests (NRDC). Many people, mostly politicians, believe that global warming is a problem that doesn’t exist. Global warming is a real issue that we cannotRead MoreThe Problem Of Global Warming1311 Words   |  6 Pagesknow is inhabitable is now being destroyed by man. As humanity has revolutionized we have created many problems along the way. The main problem we are facing right now is called global warming. We have damaged many ecosystems trying to better ourselves, and we have not yet once thought about the damage we are inflicting on our mother earth. We are already beginning to see the effects of global warming. It will make little changes that will have a huge impact, and devastate many ecosystems and everythingRead MoreThe Problem Of Global Warming1430 Words   |  6 PagesGlobal Warming in the United Stated Global warming is no longer just a prediction it is actually happening. It is undisputed that the average temperature at the surface of Earth has increased over the past century by 1 degree Fahrenheit, with both the air and the oceans warming. Since 1880, when people in many locations first began to keep temperature records, the 25 warmest years have all occurred within the last 28 years. The problem is that if we keep on hurting our own environment and ecosystemsRead MoreThe Problem Of Global Warming1088 Words   |  5 Pagesthe story in the movie The Age of Stupid, in which a man lives in the devastated future world of 2055. The man looks back to today’s date and asks himself why we did not stop the climate change when we had the chance. However, today global warming is out of control, global temperatures are steadily rising. â€Å"The primary cause, a consensus of scientists has said, is the rising emissions of greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide and methane† (Sto ne, 2013). The CO2 stays in the atmosphere for 50 to 100 yearsRead MoreGlobal Warming Is A Problem1654 Words   |  7 Pagesthis reason is global warming. Global warming is a problem that some people choose to ignore. They claim it does not exist. Global warming is real. It is time for people to stop ignoring it and start searching for a solution. Although many people do not believe in global warming, blaming the climate change on the sun, global warming is a serious danger to the Earth because it could have serious effects on the plant and animal populations. To fully grasp the effects of global warming, one must firstRead MoreGlobal Warming Is A Global Problem1418 Words   |  6 PagesThe reason why, I decided to focus on global warming is because it doesn’t just affect one person it affects everyone as a national crisis. Numerous individuals don’t believe in global warming, but to scientist this is a big dilemma. In the article, â€Å"closer looks at climate change, it’s specified that these issues are not new, they have been around forever† (Schmidt, 2010). â€Å"In the article the real case against activist global warming, has gotten the response of the president of the United States†Read MoreThe Problem Of Global Warming1300 Words   |  6 Pageshelp of society. One of the problems is global warming. Global warming is only possible by having excess of carbon dioxide in our atmosphere. So where is the excess carbon dioxide coming from? Have you ever spray a can of hair spray well that hair spray contains carbon dioxide, but just one person doesn’t make a difference now think about a whole world who uses it each time you spray, carbon dioxide is released in the world, yet this is not the real threat of global warming. The real main threat is

Zoe’s Tale PART II Chapter Sixteen Free Essays

string(59) " of ourselves means we are better able to help each other\." â€Å"We’re looking for Joe Loong,† Jane said, to the assembled search team, at the edge of the forest by Joe’s house. Dad, who was standing with her and Savitri, was letting her run the show. â€Å"He’s been missing for the last two days. We will write a custom essay sample on Zoe’s Tale PART II Chapter Sixteen or any similar topic only for you Order Now Therese Arlien, his companion, tells me that he was excited about the return of the fanties to the area and told her he was thinking of trying to get close to one of the herds. We’re working under the assumption that’s what he did, and then either got lost, or perhaps got injured by one of the animals.† Jane motioned at the line of trees. â€Å"We’re going to search the area in teams of four, spreading out in a line from here. Everyone in a group stays in voice contact with the group members on either side; every one at the left or right of a group also stays in voice contact with your opposite number from the next group over. Call to each other every couple of minutes. We’ll do this slow and careful; I don’t want any of us adding to the number of the lost, understand? If you lose voice contact with the other members of your group, stop and stay where you are, and let your group members reestablish contact. If the person next to you doesn’t respond when you call, stop and alert those you are in contact with. Again, let’s not lose anyone else, especially when we’re trying to find Joe. Now, you all know who we are looking for?† There were general nods; most of the hundred and fifty or so folks who’d showed up to look for Loong were friends of his. I personally had only the vaguest of ideas of what he looked like, but I was going on the idea that if someone came running toward us, waving his hands and saying, â€Å"Thank God you found me,† it was likely to be him. And joining the search party was getting me a day out of school. You can’t argue with that. â€Å"All right, then,† Mom said. â€Å"Let’s organize into teams.† People started grouping together in fours; I turned to Gretchen and figured she and I would be a team with Hickory and Dickory. â€Å"Zoe,† Mom said. â€Å"You’re with me. Bring Hickory and Dickory.† â€Å"Can Gretchen come with us?† I asked. â€Å"No,† Jane said. â€Å"Too large. Sorry, Gretchen.† â€Å"It’s all right,† Gretchen said to Mom, and then turned back to me. â€Å"Try to survive without me,† she said. â€Å"Stop,† I said. â€Å"It’s not like we’re dating.† She grinned and wandered off to join another group. After several minutes three dozen groups of four were spread out over more than half a klick of tree line. Jane gave the signal and we started in. Then came the boring: three hours of stomping through the woods, slowly, searching for signs that Joe Loong had wandered in this direction, calling out to each other every few minutes. I found nothing, Mom to my left found nothing, Hickory to my right found nothing, and Dickory to its right found nothing either. Not to be hopelessly shallow about it, but I thought it would be at least a little more interesting than it was. â€Å"Are we going to take a break anytime soon?† I asked Jane, walking up to her when she wandered into visual range. â€Å"You’re tired?† she said. â€Å"I would think that after all the training you do, a walk in the woods would be an easy thing.† I paused at this comment; I didn’t make any secret of my training with Hickory and Dickory – it would be hard to hide, given how much time I gave to it – but it’s not something that the two of us talked about much. â€Å"It’s not a stamina issue,† I said. â€Å"It’s a boredom issue. I’ve been scanning the forest floor for three hours. I’m getting a little punchy.† Jane nodded. â€Å"We’ll take a rest soon. If we don’t find something in this area in the next hour, I’ll regather people on the other side of Joe’s homestead and try over there,† she said. â€Å"You don’t mind me doing what I do with Hickory and Dickory, do you?† I asked. â€Å"It’s not like I talk about it to you much. Either with you or Dad.† â€Å"It worried us the first couple of weeks, when you came in covered with bruises and then went to sleep without actually saying hello to us,† Jane said. She kept walking and scanning as she talked. â€Å"And I was sorry it broke up your friendship with Enzo. But you’re old enough now to make your own choices about what you want to do with your time, and we both decided that we weren’t going to breathe down your neck about it.† I was about to say, Well, it wasn’t entirely my own choice to do this, but Jane kept talking. â€Å"Beside that, we think it’s smart,† she said. â€Å"I don’t know when we’ll be found, but I think we will be. I can take care of myself; John can take care of himself. We were soldiers. We’re happy to see that you’re learning to take care of yourself, too. When it comes down to it, it might be the thing that makes a difference.† I stopped walking. â€Å"Well, that was a depressing thing to say,† I said. Jane stopped and came back to me. â€Å"I didn’t mean it that way,† she said. â€Å"You just said I might be alone at the end of all this,† I said. â€Å"That each of us will have to take care of ourselves. That’s not exactly a happy thought, you know.† â€Å"I didn’t mean it that way,† Jane said. She reached over and touched the jade elephant pendant she had given me years ago. â€Å"John and I will never leave you, Zoe. Never abandon you. You need to know that. It’s a promise we made to you. What I am saying is that we will need each other. Knowing how to take care of ourselves means we are better able to help each other. You read "Zoe’s Tale PART II Chapter Sixteen" in category "Essay examples" It means that you will be able to help us. Think about that, Zoe. Everything might come down to what you are able to do. For us. And for the colony. That’s what I’m saying.† â€Å"I doubt it’s going to come to that,† I said. â€Å"Well, I doubt it too,† Jane said. â€Å"Or at least I hope it doesn’t come to that.† â€Å"Thanks,† I said, wryly. â€Å"You know what I mean,† Mom said. â€Å"I do,† I said. â€Å"I think it’s funny how bluntly you put it.† To the left of us there was a faint scream. Jane swiveled in its direction and then turned back to face me; her expression left very little doubt that whatever mom-daughter bonding moment we’d been having was at a very abrupt end. â€Å"Stay here,† she said. â€Å"Send word down the line to halt. Hickory, come with me.† The two of them sped off in the direction of the scream quietly at what seemed like an almost impossible high speed; I was suddenly reminded that, yes, in fact, my mom was a veteran warrior. There’s a thought for you. It was just now I finally had the tools to really appreciate it. Several minutes later Hickory returned to us, clicked something to Dickory in their native tongue as he passed, and looked at me. â€Å"Lieutenant Sagan says that you are to return to the colony with Dickory,† Hickory said. â€Å"Why?† I asked. â€Å"Have they found Joe?† â€Å"They have,† Hickory said. â€Å"Is he all right?† I asked. â€Å"He is dead,† Hickory said. â€Å"And Lieutenant Sagan believes there is reason to worry that the search parties may be in danger if they stay out here much longer.† â€Å"Why?† I asked. â€Å"Because of the fanties? Was he trampled or something?† Hickory looked at me levelly. â€Å"Zoe, you do not need me to remind you of your last trip into the forest and what followed you then.† I went very cold. â€Å"No,† I said. â€Å"Whatever they are, they appear to follow the fantie herds as they migrate,† Hickory said. â€Å"They have followed those herds back here. And it appears that they found Joseph Loong in the woods.† â€Å"Oh my God,† I said. â€Å"I have to tell Jane.† â€Å"I assure you, she has figured it out,† Hickory said. â€Å"And I am to find Major Perry now, so he will know presently. This is being taken care of. The lieutenant asks for you to return to Croatoan. As do I. Dickory will accompany you. Go now. And I advise silence until your parents speak of this publicly.† Hickory strode off into the distance. I watched it go, and then headed home, fast, Dickory matching my strides, both of us moving quietly, as we had practiced so many times. The fact that Joe Loong was dead spread fast in the colony. Rumors of how he died spread even faster. Gretchen and I sat in front of Croatoan’s community center and watched a revolving cast of rumormongers offer up their takes. Jun Lee and Evan Black were the first to talk; they had been part of the group that had found Loong’s body. They were enjoying their moment in the spotlight as they told everyone who would listen about how they found Loong, and how he had been attacked, and how whatever had attacked him had eaten part of him. Some people speculated that a pack of yotes, the local carnivores, had cornered Joe Loong and brought him down, but Jun and Evan laughed at that. We’d all seen the yotes; they were the size of small dogs and ran from the colonists whenever they saw them (and for good reason, since the colonists had taken to shooting at them for bothering the livestock). No yote, or even a pack of yotes, they said, could have done to Joe what they’d seen had been done to him. Shortly after these gory tidbits had gotten around, the entire colony council met in Croatoan’s medical bay, where Loong’s body had been taken. The fact that the government was being pulled into it made people suspect it might actually have been murder (the fact that the â€Å"government† in this case was just twelve people who spent most of their time hoeing rows like everyone else didn’t matter). Loong had been seeing a woman who’d recently dumped her husband, so now the husband was a prime suspect; maybe he’d followed Loong into the woods, killed him, and then yotes had at him. This theory made Jun and Evan unhappy – their version with a mysterious predator was much more sexy – but everyone else seemed to like it better. The inconvenient fact that the presumed murderer in this case had already been in Jane’s custody on a different charge and couldn’t possibly have done the deed seemed to escape most people’s notice. Gretchen and I knew the murder rumor had nothing to it, and that Jun and Evan’s theory was closer to reality than not, but we kept our mouths shut. Adding what we knew wouldn’t make anyone feel less paranoid at the moment. â€Å"I know what it is,† Magdy said, to a bunch of male friends. I nudged Gretchen with an elbow and motioned with my head at Magdy. She rolled her eyes and very loudly called him over before he could say anything else. â€Å"Yes?† he said. â€Å"Are you stupid?† Gretchen asked. â€Å"See, this is what I miss about you, Gretchen,† Magdy said. â€Å"Your charm.† â€Å"Just like what I miss about you is your brains,† Gretchen said. â€Å"What were you about to say to your little group of friends, I wonder?† â€Å"I was going to tell them about what happened when we followed the fanties,† Magdy said. â€Å"Because you think it would be smart at the moment to give people another reason to panic,† Gretchen said. â€Å"No one’s panicking,† Magdy said. â€Å"Not yet,† I said. â€Å"But if you start telling that story, you’re not going to help things, Magdy.† â€Å"I think people should know what we’re up against,† Magdy said. â€Å"We don’t know what we’re up against,† I said. â€Å"We never actually saw anything. You’re just going to be adding to the rumors. Let my parents and Gretchen’s dad and the rest of the council do their jobs right now and figure out what’s actually going on and what to tell people without you making their job harder.† â€Å"I’ll take that under advisement, Zoe,† Magdy said, and turned to go back to his pals. â€Å"Fine,† Gretchen said. â€Å"Take this under advisement, too: You tell your pals there about what followed us out there in the woods, and I’ll tell them the part where you ended up eating dirt because Hickory dropped you to the ground after you panicked and took a shot at him.† â€Å"A really lousy shot,† I said. â€Å"One where you almost blew off your own toe.† â€Å"Good point,† Gretchen said. â€Å"We’ll have fun telling that part.† Magdy narrowed his eyes at both of us and stomped off toward his pals without another word. â€Å"Think it’ll work?† I asked. â€Å"Of course it’ll work,† Gretchen said. â€Å"Magdy’s ego is the size of a planet. The amount of time and effort he puts into doing things to make himself look good is astounding. He’s not going to let us mess with that.† As if on cue, Magdy glanced over at Gretchen. She waved and smiled. Magdy surreptitiously flipped her off and started talking to his friends. â€Å"See,† Gretchen said. â€Å"He’s not that hard to understand.† â€Å"You liked him once,† I reminded her. â€Å"I still like him,† Gretchen said. â€Å"He’s very cute, you know. And funny. He just needs to pull his head out of a certain part of his anatomy. Maybe in another year he’ll be tolerable.† â€Å"Or two,† I said. â€Å"I’m optimistic,† Gretchen said. â€Å"Anyway, that’s one rumor squashed for now.† â€Å"It’s not really a rumor,† I said. â€Å"We really were followed that night. Hickory said so.† â€Å"I know,† Gretchen said. â€Å"And it’s going to come out sooner or later. I’d just rather not have it involve us. My dad still doesn’t know I did all that sneaking out, and he’s the sort of guy that believes in retroactive punishment.† â€Å"So you’re not really worried about avoiding panic,† I said. â€Å"You’re just covering your own tail.† â€Å"Guilty,† Gretchen said. â€Å"But avoiding panic is how I’m rationalizing it.† But as it happens, we didn’t avoid panic for long. Paulo Gutierrez was a member of the colonial council, and it was there he found out that Joe Loong had not only been killed, but that he’d been murdered – and not by a human being. There really was something else out there. Something smart enough to make spears and knives. Something smart enough to turn poor Joe Loong into food. The council members had been ordered by my parents not to talk about this fact yet, in order to avoid a panic. Paulo Gutierrez ignored them. Or, actually, defied them. â€Å"They told me it was covered by something called the State Secrets Act, and that I couldn’t tell you about it,† Gutierrez told a group that surrounded him and a few other men, all carrying rifles. â€Å"I say to hell with that. There’s something that’s out there right now, killing us. They have weapons. They say they follow the fantie herds, but I think they could have just been in the woods all this time, sizing us up, so they would know how to hunt us. They hunted Joe Loong. Hunted him and killed him. Me and the boys here are planning to return the favor.† And then Gutierrez and his hunting party tromped off in the direction of the woods. Gutierrez’s declaration and news of his hunting party raced through the colony. I heard about it as kids came running up to the community center with all the latest; by that time Gutierrez and his crew had already been in the woods for a while. I went to tell my parents, but John and Jane were already off to bring back the hunting party. The two of them were former military; I didn’t think they would have any trouble bringing them back. But I was wrong. John and Jane found the hunting party, but before they could drag them back, the creatures in the woods ambushed them all. Gutierrez and all his men were killed in the attack. Jane was stabbed in the gut. John chased after the fleeing creatures and caught up with them at the tree line, where they attacked another colonist at his homestead. That colonist was Hiram Yoder, one of the Mennonites who helped save the colony by training the rest of us how to plant and farm without the help of computerized machinery. He was a pacifist and didn’t try to fight the creatures. They killed him anyway. In the space of a couple of hours, six colonists were dead, and we learned that we weren’t alone on Roanoke – and what was here with us was getting used to hunting us. But I was more worried about my mom. â€Å"You can’t see her yet,† Dad said to me. â€Å"Dr. Tsao is working on her right now.† â€Å"Is she going to be okay?† I asked. â€Å"She’ll be okay,† Dad said. â€Å"She said it was not as bad as it looked.† â€Å"How bad did it look?† I asked him. â€Å"It looked bad,† Dad said, and then realized that honesty wasn’t really what I was looking for at the moment. â€Å"But, look, she ran after those things after she’d been wounded. If she had been really injured, she wouldn’t have been able to do that, right? Your mom knows her own body. I think she’ll be fine. And anyway, she’s being worked on right now. I wouldn’t be at all surprised if she’s walking around like nothing happened by this time tomorrow.† â€Å"You don’t have to lie to me,† I said, although per the previous comment he was actually telling me what I wanted to hear. â€Å"I’m not lying,† Dad said. â€Å"Dr. Tsao is excellent at what she does. And your mom is a very fast healer these days.† â€Å"Are you okay?† I asked. â€Å"I’ve had better days,† he said, and something flat and tired in his voice made me decide not to press the matter any further. I gave him a hug and told him I was going to visit Gretchen and would be over there for a while, in order to stay out of his hair. Night was falling as I stepped out of our bungalow. I looked out toward Croatoan’s gate and saw colonists streaming in from their homesteads; no one, it seemed, wanted to spend the night outside the walls of the colony village. I didn’t blame them one bit. I turned to head to Gretchen’s and was mildly surprised to see her striding up under full steam. â€Å"We have a problem,† she said to me. â€Å"What is it?† I said. â€Å"Our idiot friend Magdy has taken a group of his friends into the forest,† Gretchen said. â€Å"Oh, God,† I said. â€Å"Tell me Enzo isn’t with him.† â€Å"Of course Enzo’s with him,† Gretchen said. â€Å"Enzo’s always with him. Trying to talk sense to him even as he’s following him right off a cliff.† How to cite Zoe’s Tale PART II Chapter Sixteen, Essay examples

The Management Of An Ecommerce Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Management Of An Ecommerce. Answer: Introduction E-commerce business set up requires fulfilling of a number of criteria protecting rights of the buyers and target demographics. In this particular report, the major issues and challenges of setting up the E-commerce business of a clothing retailer, Style Icon, have been discussed. In the meanwhile, the potential security and fraud issues associated to the eBusiness have been elaborated. Identification of the security and fraud related threats in E-commerce business will be evident to develop a risk mitigation plan describing the methods to counter the potential security concerns and online frauds (Anandarajan and Simmers, 2012). By conducting the risk analysis associated to the eBusiness of Style Icon, an effective mitigation plan has been developed to protect the business as well as the customers from potential online threats and fraud issues (Hinde, 2015). Furthermore, the report has described the potential ethical and legal challenges attached to the eBusiness of the retail company. In addition, the study has investigated the key concepts related to the ethical and legal issues that might affect the proceedings of the E-commerce business of Style Icon. At the end of the report, the process that can be utilised to solve the ethical and legal issues affecting the eBusiness has been discussed. Security and Fraud Issues The E-commerce business of Style Icon, the retail clothing brand has to deal with a number of security and fraudulent issues in the online platform. In this particular section of the report, the most evident security and fraudulent challenges to be faced by the eBusiness have been analysed as follows: Privacy Concerns Privacy of customers visiting the website has been a major challenge for the E-commerce providers in the recent times. Due to technological advancement, theft of identity of the consumers and impersonation has become some serious privacy concerns that must be handled effectively by the E-commerce businesses (Kahn and Liares-Zegarra, 2012). For instance, E-commerce providers should deliver a secured online platform and payment gateway to the customers so that private information such as credit card and debit card numbers will be kept highly secure. Evidently, the E-commerce business of Style Icon must deliver disclaimer through the privacy policies to maintain the privacy of the online customers both offline and online (Martin, 2015). Integrity, Client Authentication, and Non-repudiation In any E-commerce business set up, data integrity, authentication of the target audience, and non-repudiation can determine the sustainability of the business. In the E-commerce business platform, Style Icon has to provide the assurance to the online customers that every data transmitted is correct. In the meanwhile, the verification of the transmitted data will certify that data has not tampered during the phase of transmission by any third party (Cheeseman, 2007). At the same point of time, the authentication of the customers must be developed so that online transactions will be secured. In addition, the E-commerce providers must deliver non-repudiation towards the clients to assure the transactions through online medium. Technical Attacks Technical attacks can be identified as one of the most serious challenges to be tackled by the eBusiness organisations in terms of delivering security. For instance, Denial of service (DoS) attacks can paralyse the normal activities of an E-commerce business. By overwhelming a server, such attacks can create massive difficulty for the hosts (Roberts, 2013). Therefore, the E-commerce business of Style Icon must develop defending efforts to deal with such security challenges. Phishing Attacks and Social Engineering In case of describing the criminal fraudulent issues in the E-commerce business, the phishing attack can be identified as the most concerning process. By using masquerading technique applied in electronic communication, the process can hack any sensitive data and information such as user name, credit card details, and high-security passwords, etc (Bottiglieri, 2011). Apart from that, social engineering is another fraudulent issue that can manipulate the actions of users to divulge confidential and sensitive data and information. In this method, fraudsters utilises Trojans horses, a malware system to get the sensitive data from the E-commerce set up (Atkins and Huang, 2013). Meanwhile, these are the two most evident fraudulent issues to be considered by eBusiness providers. Email Frauds and Scams Another major security problem that is faced by the e-commerce businesses in the recent years is the email frauds and scams (Panwar, 2014). It can be seen that some thieves are sending email on behalf of the company in order to collect private information of the customers. Recently, several cases of spam emails claiming that the receiver has won a huge amount of price have been filed in Australia and several other countries (Panwar, 2014). This sort of scams lead to loss of reputation of the firm and creates a feeling of insecurity among the customers. Hence, it is important for the management of Style Icon to take care of such issues and make the customers aware that the company will never ask for personal information such as credit card number or passwords through email or phone calls. Mitigation Plan for security and fraud issues It is important for the Style Icon to develop a security and fraud risk mitigation plan in order to keep the online transactions safe and maintain the safety of data of the consumers. Furthermore, the risk mitigation plan is required by the firm to meet the legal terms and stay safe from legal actions in the future (Hoffman and McGinley, 2010). The mitigation plan that can be used by the e-commerce business has been presented herein below: Mitigation Plan for Security and Fraud Issues Activities Description Person Responsible Develop a security and fraud risk mitigation policy First of all the management of Style Icon need to develop a policy statement regarding the identification, analysis and mitigation of security and fraud risk in the e-commerce operations (Costa, 2011). The policy document will include the role of the key members and their responsibilities in controlling the issues. IT management and customer service department Employee awareness training An employee awareness training program must be organised by the management to make the workers aware of the security and fraud issues (Martin, 2015). The training program will teach the employees to handle such situations and strengthen the workforce in terms of security and fraud activities. HR department Use secure payment gateway Style Icon must use a secure third party payment gateway in order to make secure transactions of money (Martin, 2015). IT department Use secure connection for online checkout The company must use Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) authentication for the website and data protection (Cheeseman, 2013). It helps the company and its customers from getting the essential information stolen. IT department Do not store sensitive data It is important for the ecommerce organisation to note that the website do store sensitive data of the customers such as CVV (Card Verification Value) Codes or passwords (Martin, 2015). IT department Implement a strong verification system The security or IT department of the company will take care of the verification system. For instance, during the change of password, the customer needs to use verified email id and phone numbers (Martin, 2015). Also, the customers have to answer different verification questions in order to change the password. IT department Set-up system alerts for suspicious activity The activities in the website and related to the name of the company must be tracked in order to get aware of any sort of suspicious activities (Costa, 2011). The security department can set up an alert notice for suspicious and multiple transactions that take place through a particular IP address. IT department Implement a whistle blowing hotline A whistle blowing hotline system must be implemented that can be used by the company to accept complaints from the consumers regarding security and fraud issues related to the company (Tomlinson, 2010). Customer Service department Develop a security and fraud response management plan The management of the firm must develop a security and fraud response management plan in order to answer and solve the queries of the consumers regarding the occurrence of such issues (Costa, 2011). IT department and customer service department Create awareness The marketing department must create awareness among the consumers regarding the email and phone scams that are taking place in the recent days (Cheeseman, 2013). For instance, the management can send mails or message to the customers stating that the company will never ask for personal information and high security data (Tomlinson, 2010). Additionally, the company will never offer any sort of suspicious offers or price money to the consumers. Customer service department Ethical and Legal Issues In the E-commerce business platform, Style Icon has to deal with a number of ethical issues related to information technology that have been applied to the eBusiness. Although vastness of internet popularity has delivered significant platform for E-commerce business, it is the responsibility of the E-commerce providers to offer safe and secure transactions and access. Effectively, the ethical and legal issues associated to the E-commerce business in Australia have been discussed herein below: Web Tracking Web tracking has been identified as one of the major ethical challenges to any eBusiness. E-commerce businesses draw customer related information using the log files. Furthermore, by using cookie analysis and tracking software, E-commerce websites can trace the online preferences and movement of the individual consumers (Salehnia, 2012). In the meanwhile, such online application and tracking activities should be performed following ethical guidelines. Privacy of Consumers During the tracking and monitoring of the activities of the online consumers, privacy of the visitors should be maintained by the E-commerce business. Precisely, the privacy policy of the eBusiness must confirm that the portal will not save the sensitive and confidential data and information of the clients following the ethical guidelines. Internet Fraud E-commerce fraud can be identified as one of the leading legal issues to be tackled by any eBusiness. Therefore, as per the Australian Statutory Regulations, E-commerce business firms have to follow the guidelines and regulations stated in the Australian Consumer Law (Cth). During the E-commerce business set up, the obligation of consumer law and cyber security terms must be followed so that internet fraudulent through E-commerce portals can be avoided (Nasir, 2014). Copyright In developing the E-commerce business, the management of Style Icon must identify the copyright laws that are implemented to protect the intellectual property of any business (Nasir, 2014). For instance, in case of purchasing software for commercial purpose should be utilised as per the copyright laws. Also, copying contents for developing E-commerce portal should be avoided to refrain from copyright laws. Domain Names In an E-commerce business, contest over the domain name can be termed as one of the leading legal issues. Internet addresses of the E-commerce portals should be checked and verified so that domain names cannot create untoward legal challenges (Cross et al., 2012). Domain names are considered as trademark of a business. Hence, similar domain names should be avoided to evade legal consequences. Solutions for addressing the ethical and legal issues In order to protect the E-commerce site from potential ethical and legal issues, security experts solution and technological assistance must be taken into account. In the underlying section, some of the solutions have been described as follows: Select a secure E-commerce Platform Style Icon, the newly introduced apparel E-commerce business must choose a secure E-commerce platform that utilises object-oriented programming language for the E-commerce website. By using such secure platform, the E-commerce business can protect the administration panel from the online attackers (Schiff, 2013). In this way, security of an E-commerce business can be increased to handle the privacy issues and legal challenges. Develop and get approval for ethical guidelines and legal policy The management of Style Icon need to develop ethical and legal policy guidelines that will be followed during all operations of the firm. It is important to keep in mind that the ethical guidelines and legal policies are developed keeping in mind all sorts of e-transaction issues and government policies (Schiff, 2013). The legal policy and ethical guideline documents must include rules and regulations related to maintenance of customer privacy, security of customer information, copyright statements, and domain information (Davies, 2008). Furthermore, the ethical guidelines and legal policy documents must be verified by authorised bodies and proper approval must be taken in order to start the e-business in the Australian market. Consider all legal requirements and licensing The management of Style Icon must consult with legal advisors to check whether the policy and guidelines of the company match with the legal requirements. Furthermore, all licensing requirements such as domain name, company incorporation certificate, and e-commerce business license must be approved from the government of Australia (Schiff, 2013). Additionally, the ethical requirements related to HR management must also be met by the firm. Describe the terms and conditions to the consumers and take their approval The e-commerce website must provide all terms and conditions related to the formation of the user accounts, the transactions e-commerce portal, and the product and services. Additionally, proper approval of the consumers must be taken to know whether the customers are aware of the terms and conditions through e-verification and e-signature of the users (Wales, 2013). Take permission from the consumers while storing their data The permission of the consumers must be taken while saving their personal data and information. For instance, the company must mention that it will store the personal data of the user such as email ID, address, name, phone number and other information (Landrock, 2012). The mobile application of the company must ask for permission before using the device location of the user. Copyright terms and condition must be presented in the e-commerce portal The copyright terms and conditions of the company must be presented in the e-commerce portal to be safe from misuse and reuse of data by other companies. Additionally, the copyright regulations must state that no third party is allowed to use the information and pictures available over the website for commercial purpose (Landrock, 2012). Conclusion By considering the above analysis, it can be seen that an e-commerce business like Style Icon need to face several security and fraud related risk while and after commencing its operations. Hence, it is important for the management of the firm to identify the security and fraud risk to develop a proper risk mitigation plan. Furthermore, the company needs to face several ethical and legal challenges that must be considered in order to operate safely and smoothly in the Australian market. 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